Missouri, also known as the Show-Me State, is experiencing a significant population change. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Missouri lost 9,254 residents to other states in 2023, the largest net outflow since 2010. What are the reasons for this exodus, and where are these former Missourians heading to?
Reasons for Leaving Missouri
There are various factors that may influence people’s decision to leave Missouri. Some of the common ones are:
Economy: Missouri’s economy has been lagging behind the national average in terms of growth, income, and employment. The state’s GDP grew by only 0.9% in 2023, compared to the national average of 2.1%. The median household income in Missouri was $60,945 in 2023, lower than the national median of $68,703. The unemployment rate in Missouri was 4.5% in December 2023, higher than the national rate of 3.9%.
Climate: Missouri has a continental climate, which means it experiences hot and humid summers and cold and snowy winters. The state is also prone to severe weather events, such as tornadoes, floods, and droughts. In 2023, Missouri was hit by several natural disasters, including a major ice storm in February, a record-breaking heat wave in June, and a devastating tornado outbreak in May that killed 23 people and injured hundreds more.
Politics: Missouri is a predominantly conservative state, with a Republican governor, legislature, and congressional delegation. The state has enacted several controversial laws and policies in recent years, such as banning abortion after eight weeks of pregnancy, restricting voting rights, and allowing concealed carry of firearms without a permit. These measures have sparked protests and lawsuits from various groups and individuals who oppose them .
Preferred Destinations
According to data from United Van Lines, a moving company that tracks state-to-state migration patterns, the top destinations for people leaving Missouri in 2023 were:
Texas: Texas attracted 10.3% of Missouri’s outbound movers, making it the most popular destination. Texas offers a booming economy, a warm climate, and a low cost of living. The state also has a similar political and cultural environment to Missouri, making it an easy transition for many conservatives.
Florida: Florida was the second most popular destination, with 9.8% of Missouri’s outbound movers choosing the Sunshine State. Florida is known for its subtropical weather, sandy beaches, and diverse attractions. The state also has no income tax, which appeals to many retirees and high earners.
Colorado: Colorado was the third most popular destination, with 8.7% of Missouri’s outbound movers opting for the Centennial State. Colorado offers a stunning natural scenery, a vibrant urban culture, and a progressive outlook. The state also has a thriving tech industry, a high quality of education, and a legal cannabis market.
Conclusion
Missouri is undergoing a significant demographic shift, as more people are leaving the state than moving in. The reasons for this exodus are varied, but they mainly include economic, climatic, and political factors. The preferred destinations for former Missourians are mostly southern and western states, such as Texas, Florida, and Colorado, that offer better opportunities and lifestyles. As Missouri adapts to these changes, it faces both challenges and opportunities to retain and attract residents in the future.